How to Optimize Your ReactJS Site for Google's Core Web Vitals

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2 min read

If you're using ReactJS to build your website or web application, you'll want to ensure that it's optimized for Google's Core Web Vitals. Google's Core Web Vitals are a set of metrics that measure the performance of a web page. They include things like loading time, interactivity, and stability. Optimizing your ReactJS site for these metrics ensures that your site will perform well in search results and provide a better user experience.

  • Use React.lazy and Suspense to lazy-load components.
  • Use React memoization to memoize expensive calculations.
  • Use React.Suspense to suspend rendering until critical resources have been loaded.

1. Use React.lazy and Suspense to lazy-load components

Lazy loading is a technique that allows you to load a component only when needed. This can improve the initial loading time of your website by avoiding unnecessary component loads. React provides a built-in way to lazy-load components using React.lazy and Suspense.

React.lazy allows you to load a component only when needed. It takes a function that returns a promise as an input and a lazy-loaded component version. The following example lazy-loads the MyComponent component:

const MyComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./MyComponent'));

Suspense lets you specify what should happen while a component is loaded, which can improve the user experience. The following example renders a loading indicator while the MyComponent component is being loaded:

const MyComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./MyComponent'));

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
        <MyComponent />
      </Suspense>
    </div>
  );
}

2. Use React memoization to memoize expensive calculations.

Memoization is a technique that allows you to cache the results of expensive calculations and reuse them when needed. This can improve the performance of your website by avoiding unnecessary calculations. React provides a built-in way to memoize calculations using the useMemo hook.

The following example shows how to use the useMemo hook to memoize anexpensive calculation:

function expensiveCalculation(n) {
  // Expensive calculation here
}


function App() {
  const n = useMemo(() => expensiveCalculation(10), []);
  return <div>{n}</div>;
}

3. Use React.Suspense to suspend rendering until critical resources have been loaded

This can improve loading time and reduce the number of resources used by your website. React provides a built-in way tosuspend rendering using the Suspense component. The following example suspends rendering until the MyComponent component has been loaded:

const MyComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./MyComponent'));
function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
        <MyComponent />
      </Suspense>
    </div>
  );
}

Conclusion

Following these optimization tips ensures that your ReactJS site is well-optimized for Google's Core Web Vitals. This will improve your site's performance in search results and provide a better user experience.

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